2024
 
1.0
  1. Pre-2024 documentation
  2. Reference
  3. Surfacing
  4. Node Editor
  5. Displacement

Displacement

WIP
Last modified: 10 March 2025

note

This page is a part of continuing efforts to make the LightWave documentation complete. If a link takes you back to the main page, it leads to a page that hasn't yet been created. Let us know if you find one!

tip

These nodes might not have any function in surfacing per se. They both offer vector outputs that will change with every frame based on the movement of the vertices of the objects they reference. It is up to you, the user, to determine if they can fit into your surfacing pipeline and how.

Deform Nodes

There are ten Deform nodes and four Falloff nodes to go with them. All ten have the following inputs:

  • Point Position (Vector) - position to deform

  • Falloff (Scalar) - falloff of effect Filter

  • Filter (Scalar) - fraction of deformation to apply

Some have one or more of the following inputs:

  • Base Control (Vector) - position of base control

  • Effect Handle Control (Vector) - position of effect handle control

  • Effect Center (Vector) - position of center of the box containing the effect

  • Effect Corner (Vector) - position of the corner of the box containing the effect

  • Angle (Scalar) - amount to rotate by

  • Stretch (Scalar) - stretch scaling amount

  • Scale (Vector) - scaling at effect center

  • Axis - axis for operation (defaults to +Z)

All have a single output:

  • Deformed - deformed position

Some nodes have settings that are accessed by double-clicking on the node concerned. All deal with how to interpret the axis value:

  • Vector - axis is given as a vector (will be normalized internally)

  • HPB Rotation - axis is given as heading, pitch, bank rotation of a +Z direction

Additional inputs and node settings will be listed for each node.

Deform: Bend

Deform_Bend-node.png

Node-specific:

  • Axis - axis from which to bend (defaults to +Z)

  • Settings? - Yes, double-click node to change

    Deform_Bend-node_settings.png

Deform: Pole

Deform_Pole-node.png

Deform: Rotate

Deform_Rotate-node.png

Node-specific:

  • Axis (Vector) - axis around which to rotate (defaults to +Z)

  • Settings? - Yes, double-click node to change

    Deform_Rotate-node_settings.png

Deform: Shear

Deform_Shear-node.png

Node-specific:

  • Axis (Vector) - axis from which to shear (defaults to +Z)

  • Settings? - Yes, double-click node to change

    Deform_Shear-node_settings.png

Deform: Stretch

Deform_Stretch-node.png

Deform: Taper

Deform_Taper-node.png

Node-specific:

  • Axis - axis of taper

  • Base Taper - scaling at the base (X and Y components used, Z ignored)

  • Base Taper Axis - X taper direction for base

  • Effect Handle Taper - scaling at the effect handle (X and Y components used, Z ignored)

  • Effect Handle Taper Axis - X taper direction for effect handle

  • Settings? - Yes, double-click node to change

    Deform_Taper-node_settings.png

Deform: Transform

Deform_Transform-node.png

Node-specific:

  • Translation (Vector) - translation transform

  • Rotate (HPB) (Vector) - heading, pitch, bank rotation

  • Rotation Axis (Vector) - axis around which to rotate (for Rotation Angle)

  • Rotation Angle (Scalar) - angle to rotate by around Rotation Axis

  • Stretch (Vector) - scaling transform

  • Settings? - Yes, double-click node to change

    Deform_Transform-node_settings.png

    Evaluation Order - order in which the transforms are applied

Deform: Translate

Deform_Transform-node_1.png

Node-specific:

  • Translation (Vector) - translation transform

Deform: Twist

Deform_Twist-node.png

Node-specific:

  • Axis (Vector) - axis of twist

  • Twist (Scalar) - angle to twist by

  • Settings? - Yes, double-click node to change

    Deform_Twist-node_settings.png

Deform: Vortex

Deform_Vortex-node.png

Node-specific:

  • Axis (Vector) - axis of vortex

  • Twist (Scalar) - angle to twist by

  • Settings? - Yes, double-click node to change

    Deform_Vortex-node_settings.png

Falloffs

All Falloffs have a settings window opened by double-clicking on the node.

Deform_Falloff_Settings-node.png

The two Axis Types are:

  • Vector - axis is given as a vector (will be normalized internally)

  • HPB Rotation - axis is given as heading, pitch, bank rotation of a +Z direction

The Falloff Types are:

  • Linear - linear falloff (Power input is ignored), Range indicates where falloff reaches 1

  • Power - falloff is based on the distance, Range indicates where falloff reaches 1

  • Inverse Power - falloff is based on inverse distance, Range indicates where falloff reaches half

Equally, they all have two outputs:

  • Falloff - the falloff fraction (0 == no falloff, 1 == complete falloff)

  • Strength - the opposite of the falloff (1 - falloff)

note

Sometimes it is easier to define the displacement based on how far away you are (in which case using Falloff is better).

Sometimes it is easier to create a displacement based on how strong the influence is (so you would use Strength).

Falloff: Axis

Falloff according to distance along an axis. The simplest of falloffs.

  • Base Position - position with no falloff

  • Axis - direction of falloff

  • Range - range over which the falloff occurs

  • Power - the falloff power

Falloff: Cubic

Falloff according to maximum of X, Y, Z distance from a center position

  • Center Position - position with no falloff

  • Orientation - rotation of the box

  • Range - range over which the falloff occurs

  • Power - the falloff power

Falloff: Cylindrical

Falloff according to perpendicular distance from an axis. Cylinder does not have an Axis Type.

  • Center Position - position with no falloff

  • Orientation - rotation of the cylinder

  • Range - range over which the falloff occurs

  • Power - the falloff power

Falloff: Spherical

Falloff according to distance from a center position

  • Center Position - position with no falloff

  • Orientation - rotation of the sphere

  • Range - range over which the falloff occurs

  • Power - the falloff power

Deformer Examples Several examples to introduce how to set up deformers, including using multiple deformers for a single object.

MDD Displacement

MDDDisplacement.png

The MDD Displacement node offers a single Vector output that is the result of the loaded VertCache file. There are several controls for playback:

  • Frame Offset - Allows delaying or bringing forward the start frame of the animation contained in the VertCache file

  • Replay Speed - Slows down or accelerates playback of the VertCache.

  • End Behavior - You can choose what happens when the end of the VertCache frame range if it is not the same as your scene frame range. The choices are

    • Stop - Animation playback stops on the last frame of the VertCache

    • Loop - Animation recommences playback from the first frame

    • PingPong - Animation reverses direction playing back last frame to first, then back again

  • Scale - This value sizes the object to which the VertCache is applied and uses the Units measurement below

  • Match By - The choice is between Coordinates and Nodes. Coordinates will be used for MDD files, but other sorts of VertCache can also use nodally-based systems.

MetaLink

Metalink.png

Metalink is a very powerful tool that allows you to use the dynamic motion from one object and apply it to another. In most cases the dynamic object contains very few polygons (2-point polygons) while the “MetaLink” object has a higher polygon count.

note

Contributed by Richard Feeney